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Risk Management & Safety Plans
Risk
Risk is the possibility of harm, injury, loss, danger, or destruction.
Risk can be managed by establishing a risk management strategy, which
includes these steps:
- Identify the risks to which you are exposed.
- Assess each risk in terms of the severity of the potential loss and
your ability to handle that loss.
- Identify appropriate risk strategies: avoidance, reduction, sharing
or transfer, and retention.
- Implement your risk management strategy by taking action, i.e., purchasing
insurance or eliminating hazards or buying a smoke alarm, etc
- Review and update your risk management strategy on a regular basis.
Insurance
Liability insurance: offers financial protection against legal action
by a customer who consumed your product. If someone complains about your
product or legal action is brought against your business, phone your insurance
broker immediately. Even if a lawsuit against your business is not successful,
you may still have huge legal fees that liability insurance can cover.
Cross liability: results when you put your product in someone else's
premises, or when you use someone else's kitchen or facility. You may
be required to carry liability insurance before a retailer will sell your
product. Commercial kitchens will likely have liability insurance of some
kind.
Business interruption insurance: protects a business owner against the
loss of revenues he/she would suffer due to an insured cause, for example,
a fire.
Special event policies: are held by a master subscriber, such as a festival
or market. The master subscriber buys the liability insurance, and vendors
pay a fee to sign on as part of the subscription.
Indemnity clauses: such as a waiver form, do not protect a business
from being sued. A person cannot have his/her right to sue taken away.
Assess your risks and determine how great they are. Look into specific
coverage. For example, you can buy insurance for lost product, loss of
a supplier or market protection.
Health and Safety Program
When your business is up and running you will want to ensure you are
complying with the Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, which set
out minimum workplace standards for health and safety. Be sure to contact
your local Workers' Compensation Board to ensure workplace health and
safety in your small-scale food processing business.
Food Safety Plan - HACCP
A food safety plan aids in managing or controlling risk. HACCP (Hazard
Analysis Critical Control Points) is a process that you can follow to
develop your food safety plan. The seven basic steps to develop your food
safety plan are:
- Find the food safety hazards - determine where significant hazards
can occur.
- Identify the Critical Control Points in the process.
- Set critical limits or procedures to control the hazards.
- Check the critical limits - establish procedures for using the results
of monitoring to adjust the process and maintain control.
- Establish corrective actions to handle control problems.
- Keep accurate records and review them regularly to ensure the controls
are working.
- Check your Food Safety Plan to make sure it's working.
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